Resign… Maybe Not!

William JamesThis is quite entertaining. Here are a sample of William James’s diary entries from the Fall of 1905. He’s wondering whether he should continue to teach at Harvard…

October 26 – “Resign!”

October 28 – “Resign!!!”

November 4th – “Resign?”

November 7th – “Resign!”

November 8th – “Don’t resign.”

November 9th – “Resign!”

November 16th – “Don’t resign!”

November 23rd – “Resign”

December 7th – “Don’t resign”

December 9th “Teach here next year.”

He actually carried on teaching at Harvard for a couple more years, before finally managing to escape in 1907.

India and Australia

Update, 15th December: This result has now attained statistical significance (the Z-Score is 1.982; the p-value is 0.0477; the result is significant at p <.05.)

Here’s what I think is quite an interesting thing. There is a little trick in the Morality Play activity I’ve put together at Philosophy Experiments. One of the questions asks whether there is a moral obligation to help a person who is in severe need.

You see a charity advertisement in a newspaper about a person in severe need in India/Australia. There is no state welfare available to this person, but you can help them at little cost to yourself. You have good reason to believe that any help you offer will make a difference. Are you morally obliged to help the person?

Half the people undertaking the activity are told that the person lives in India; the other half that the person lives in Australia. They are then asked to state whether they think we are “Strongly Obliged”, “Weakly Obliged” or “Not Obliged” to help the person.

This is what the results are showing us so far.

There are a couple of things worth remarking upon. The first is that if you look at the overall results, you find that 5% more people respond there is no obligation to help the person in India than they do about the person in Australia (41% to 36%). However, although suggestive, these results are not yet statistically significant, so it’s not yet clear that this is a real pattern rather than just an artefact.

The second interesting thing is that if you exclude everybody who does not live in either the United States, United Kingdom or Canada from the result set, then this pattern disappears. In this instance, 37% of people think we’re not obliged to help the person in India compared to 36% who think the same thing about the person in Australia.

As yet, these results are merely suggestive, but it’ll be interesting to see how this plays out.

Balcony

I occasionally take pictures from my balcony. Here are a few (click to enlarge).

 

In defence of Russell Blackford

I’ve given Russell Blackford quite a bit of stick on here over the last year (see the post immediately below this one, for example!). There was always a sense in which this was a little unjust because in my view he is by quite some margin the most reasonable and civil of the high profile new atheist bloggers. There are things things he was involved in that I don’t think he should have been – particularly some of the stuff that happened to Chris Mooney – but, of course, one could come to that judgement about the behaviour of just about anybody (and, certainly, there’s stuff I’ve done of which I’m not proud: for example, in the early days of Butterflies and Wheels, I was involved in the online evisceration of some well-meaning Christian fella, which was completely out of order, and for which I later apologised by email); and, generally, I would have no particular problem with the new atheist phenomenon if it were peopled by thinkers of the style of Blackford (or indeed Dawkins or Dennett). (Unfortunately, it isn’t, which, of course, is why I do have a problem with online atheism/skepticism).

Anyway, Blackford has got caught in some of the crossfire tied up with the Elevator debacle, which has led to him being dismissed as a liar, condemned as a misogynist, and all sorts of other stuff. (I’m not linking to it here because I don’t want to give it any more publicity than is necessary for this post to make sense). These accusations are scurrilous and entirely unwarranted (and, unfortunately, absolutely characteristic of the modus operandi of large chunks of the online new atheist/skeptical community, though I mention that only in passing since it isn’t the point of this post).

Blackford has has this to say about the latest round of bloodletting:

Likewise, we’ve been getting totally unnuanced discussions of insults like “twat”. I don’t actually like these, either,  as it happens, because I think there is at least tendency for them  to express and reproduce sexist attitudes …but not everything is the same, and it’s possible to tease out the distinctions analytically and dispassionately. (E.g. I’m far more worried about the use of “cunt” as an insult, because its primary meaning is still the female pudenda; whereas “twat” has lost that meaning to some considerable extent. I think that “fool” is now its *primary* meaning.

He’s been subject to an extraordinary outpouring of vitriol as a result of this statement, but he’s absolutely right here. Not everything is the same. And the idea it isn’t possible to look at why everything isn’t the same, the idea it isn’t possible to take a different view about how a word such as “twat” functions, without being immediately dismissed as a misogynist by a mob is ridiculous (and the antithesis of anything that could be considered free enquiry). (For what it’s worth, I think labelling somebody a “liar”, or “gender-traitor”, is worse than calling them a “twat” or “prick”, for example, mainly because the former have propositional content, and the latter do not – which, presumably, is part of the reason why in the UK, at least, labelling somebody a “liar” is actionable, whereas calling somebody a twat is not).

I should also say that I’ve officially retired the “Polite Professor” designation. I fully intend to continue to call out the new atheists as and when I think it’s warranted (though, frankly, given the shenanigans of the last month or two, it’s hard to see how anything I can say can possibly compete with the damage they’re doing to themselves), but I can’t in good conscience continue to give Russell Blackford a hard time while it remains true that in comparison to the other high profile figures in the community he actually is rational and civil.

Polite professor, Russell Blackford, in “liar” storm…

Russell Blackford, the guy who was hilariously unable to detect New Atheist incivility (the absurdity of which has been thrown into sharp relief by the current – and utterly predictable – meltdown in the skeptic/atheist community), has apparently detected some incivility on the part of Potty-Mouth Myers (or Paul, as he’s known to his ex-friends).

You do “get” that publicly calling someone a liar is a friendship-breaker and a bridge-burner, right? I don’t see how I’ve done anything to deserve that kind of language. Nor do see how I can go on being friends with you after you’ve said that in public.

Now, it’s always sad to see a beautiful friendship go down the tubes – I’ve noticed there’s been a lot of that lately in New Atheist world (I guess it’s the company they keep) – but there is an interesting point here. You see, “Liar” is an accusation that tends to be thrown around with gay abandon by the New Atheist horde. Here are a few of examples (and no, I’m not going to look for more, not because I can’t find them, but because I can’t be bothered):

Based on Larry Moran’s and Richard Dawkins’s comments, neither of which substantiates your claim, it appears that you, Mr. Stanyard, are a liar, making up stuff as it suits you. I don’t apply that word lightly, but it seems warranted in your case. (Jerry Coyne to Roger Stanyard, on Coyne’s own site)

You are not being scorned for “moderating,” but for lying. And several of us have documented and explained the nature of your dishonesty in some detail. (Said to Karla McLaren)

You deliberately choose to lie and snivel, and think yourself above everyone else. You think you can dictate how others behave and react to things. (Also said to Karla McLaren, by somebody different)

What I mean is that throughout his “critique” he apes authority. What is better, when you have nothing to say and are still being paid for your column-inches? He talks in a superior tone throughout, as though he “really knows, you know”. It’s a con. The man’s a liar. (Said about Terry Eagleton.)

Also conspicuously missing is Nick Matzke’s ability to apply his criticisms to himself. Nick is a proven liar and a person who purposefully spreads unscientific claims about an entire group of people in order to imagine himself superior. (Said on Jerry Coyne’s site)

I trust you’ll forgive me for calling all y’all liars when you describe yourself as promoting science education. (Said to Roger Stanyard, again on Coyne’s site)

And this is just the tip of the iceberg. (So much for New Atheist civility, right? Does anybody actually believe that anymore?)

So the question is does the Polite Professor object to the indiscriminate use of the epithet “liar” (and the accusation of “lying”)? Or is it just when he gets called a liar he gets upset?

Let me guess, it’s okay to call somebody a “liar” if they are a liar, and whenever the accusation is levelled by somebody on my side it is truthful. But it is always false when it is used about somebody on my side (and especially if it is used about me).

Yeah, right.

Finally, this comment by Blackford is absolutely right, and it explains exactly why you shouldn’t accuse somebody of lying without being damned sure they’re knowingly telling a falsehood. In the interests of fairness, I should say I think Blackford is entirely within his rights to be annoyed about what has happened. He shouldn’t have been called a liar. But hey, this sort of thing is just par for the course with Myers, and if you will keep that sort of company…).

The most bad tempered preface ever written?

Just because it amuses me, here’s part of a fantastically bad tempered preface to Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. It’s written by J. M. D. Meiklejohn, the translator, and it really is worth reading: it won’t take long!

The difficulties which meet the reader and the translator of this celebrated work arise from various causes. Kant was a man of clear, vigorous, and trenchant thought, and, after nearly twelve years’ meditation, could not be in doubt as to his own system. But… he had never studied the art of expression. He wearies by frequent repetitions, and employs a great number of words to express, in the clumsiest way, what could have been enounced more clearly and distinctly in a few. The main statement in his sentences is often overlaid with a multitude of qualifying and explanatory clauses; and the reader is lost in a maze, from which he has great difficulty in extricating himself. There are some passages which have no main verb; others, in which the author loses sight of the subject with which he set out, and concludes with a predicate regarding something else mentioned in the course of his argument. […]

A previous translation of the Kritik exists, which, had it been satisfactory, would have dispensed with the present. But the translator had, evidently, no very extensive acquaintance with the German language, and still less with his subject. A translator ought to be an interpreting intellect between the author and the reader; but, in the present case, the only interpreting medium has been the dictionary.

Indeed, Kant’s fate in this country has been a very hard one. Misunderstood by the ablest philosophers of the time, illustrated, explained, or translated by the most incompetent,— it has been his lot to be either unappreciated, misapprehended, or entirely neglected. Dugald Stewart did not understand his system of philosophy—as he had no proper opportunity of making himself acquainted with it. […]

More recently, an Analysis of the Kritik, by Mr. Haywood, has been published, which consists almost entirely of a selection of sentences from his own translation :—a mode of analysis which has not served to make the subject more intelligible. In short, it may be asserted that there is not a single English work upon Kant, which deserves to be read, or which can be read with any profit, excepting Semple’s translation of the "Metaphysic of Ethics." All are written by men who either took no pains to understand Kant, or were incapable of understanding him.*

The following translation was begun on the basis of a MS. translation, by a scholar of some repute, placed in my hands by Mr. Bohn, with a request that I should revise it, as he had perceived it to be incorrect. After having laboured through about eighty pages, I found, from the numerous errors and inaccuracies pervading it, that hardly one-fifth of the original MS. remained. I, therefore, laid it entirely aside, and commenced de novo. These eighty pages I did not cancel, because the careful examination which they had undergone, made them, as I believed, not an unworthy representation of the author. […]

No edition of the Kritik is very correct. Even those of Rosenkranz and Schubert, and Modes and Baumann, contain errors which reflect somewhat upon the care of the editors. But the common editions, as well those printed during, as after Kant’s life-time, are exceedingly bad. One of these, the "third edition improved, Frankfort and Leipzig, 1791," swarms with errors, at once misleading and annoying. […]

* It is curious to observe, in all the English works written specially upon Kant, that not one of his commentators ever ventures, for a moment, to leave the words of Kant, and to explain the subject he may be considering, in his own words. Nitsch and Willich, who professed to write on Kant’s philosophy, are merely translators; Haywood, even in his notes, merely repeats Kant; and the translator of "Beck’s Principles of the Critical Philosophy," while pretending to give, in his "Translator’s Preface," his own views of the Critical Philosophy, has fabricated his Preface out of selections from the works of Kant. The same is the case with the translator of Kant’s "Essays and Treatises," (2 vols. 8vo. London, 1798.) This person has written a preface to each of the volumes, and both are almost literal translations from different parts of Kant’s works. He had the impudence to present the thoughts contained in them as his own; few being then able to detect the plagiarism.

If you can think of a more bad tempered preface, then do let me know about it.

A quibble with Jerry Coyne

It seems that Jerry Coyne has taken up mind reading. Apparently he knows why “Does God Hate Women?” was given the title it was given.*

To be fair, he’s not wrong in the sense that the reason he gives certainly explains why the title is appropriate, and it’s partly why we settled on it in the end. But for the record – and I say this as the person who came up with the title – the inspiration for the title was the last line of this sketch. (Note: the sketch is now 30 years old, and although it is satire – obviously – I’d say some of the jokes are not properly satirical, which means it is in slightly dubious taste).

So that was the inspiration.

Two other large reasons why we chose it were: (a) it was provocative, and thereby likely to attract some attention; (b) and crucially, the publisher liked it (which is far more significant than perhaps many people realise when it comes to naming a book).

So the explanation that Professor Coyne offers, however he divined it, is of the character of a necessary but not sufficient condition.

In my experience, the naming of books is a haphazard business. The book Why Truth Matters? (also written with Ophelia Benson) was originally pitched to the publisher with the title “Truth Matters” – which I think would have been more appropriate – but that was rejected on the grounds that it was the title of a then recent book by the philosopher, Christopher Norris.

*(Yes, that is unwarranted snark, It’s entirely possible Professor Coyne has got good reason to suppose he knows why the book is called Does God Hate Women? Actually, come to think of it, we might even address the question in the book itself. My memory nowadays isn’t what it never was.)

Elevator irony

Here’s Jerry Coyne talking about the Elevator nonsense. (The issue itself is subtle and interesting. The way it has been discussed in the new atheist/skeptic blogosphere has been a perfect illustration of the dysfunctional nature of that particular milieu).

Over the past few days I’ve become increasingly distressed at the inability of our community to discuss an issue rationally and without rancor or name-calling. This “campaign”, which I agree with Miranda is vile and disgusting, seems more like a popularity contest: who has the greatest influence on the internet? It is about trying to bully people into agreement through name calling (“gender traitors”) and humiliation. It is not about rational discourse but about self promotion (“SCORE”) and censorship of ideas that some people don’t like.

The first thing to say is that Coyne has got it absolutely spot on. The second thing to say is that it is utterly ridiculous that he is the one making this argument (unless it’s a mea culpa).

Remember, this is the guy who thought that P. Z. Myers calling Michael Ruse a “clueless gobshite” was just a bit of a harmless jape; thinks “sweating professor” is a hugely amusing insult – when directed against his opponents, of course (it really isn’t that funny, Jerry); thinks nothing of suggesting that one ought to react to the arguments of a liberal minister with derisive laughter (so much for rational discourse); and seemed to have absolutely no problem with people calling Chris Mooney a traitor (certainly, he didn’t complain when the polite professor, Russell Blackford, rushed over to WEIT to boast that he had done just that at Mooney’s web site).

It really is mind-boggling. The reality is that Coyne, Myers, et al – the high profile, shock jock, new atheist bloggers, who have driven the online tabloidization of atheism and skepticism, – share at least a degree of responsibility for what has unfolded here. They have created an atmosphere where abuse is not just tolerated, but celebrated; where opponents are scorned and derided; where character assassination is a routine occurrence (I offer you up the two Chris’s – Mooney and Stedman, as examples); and where the powerful happily trample all over the less powerful.

You reap what you sow, guys.

Is Anthony Grayling a tone troll?

Anthony Grayling sent me an email a while ago complaining about this piece that appeared at Talking Philosophy. He said I could make it public:

I was very disappointed by the ad hominem tone of Andy Walsh’s piece on Richard Dawkins. It is plain rude, and verges on the cheap. It is also imperceptive: Dawkins would not, as it happens, deny that there are good because effective folk psychological/personal explanations of behaviour at the level of ordinary conversation, but he would insist, as do I and most other rationality-aspiring folk, that brain activity underlies the intentionalistic phenomena invoked in such explanations. There is a kind of cheap reflex response to Dawkins, exemplified by Walsh’s piece, which is to caricature him and his work as fundamentalist, humourless, etc – this is sheer ignorance of the man, and unbecoming of serious debate. — Is Walsh’s defence of the idea that theology is a serious pursuit (think black cats in dark cellars) predictable from the fact that he did his PhD under the ‘Berkleyan philosopher’ Howard Robinson? On the basis of an old and pleasant acquaintance with Howard I can make the personal remark — to contras are going to apply to bloggers on TPM. I really hope, Jerry, that you can persuade your bloggers to observe the standards of good manners and good debate set by yourself.

The new atheist bloggers love to claim Grayling as one of their own. Not so clear, though, is it guys?

I was very disappointed by the ad hominem tone of Andy Walsh’s piece on Richard Dawkins. It is plain rude, and verges on the cheap.

I really hope, Jerry, that you can persuade your bloggers to observe the standards of good manners and good debate set by yourself.

I wonder what Grayling makes of the likes of Potty-Mouth Myers, a guy who thinks it’s oh so edgy and down with the yoof to tell people to fuck off in the name of an atheist outreach program?

Oh yes, one other thing. The whole tone troll thing is ridiculous, and the new atheist bloggers and their flocks ought to be embarrassed that they think it has any sort of force as an argument.

Oh the irony…

It seems there’s been some ridiculous nonsense going on in the new atheist blogosphere to do with whether a stranger should hit on a woman in an elevator. I haven’t kept up with it mainly because I’ve been in the Rockies, but also because the little commentary I’ve seen so far has been too daft for words (there’s a surprise). Anyway, apparently Richard Dawkins has provoked the ire of some of the new atheist flock. They have responded in characteristic style. Here is a beautifully ironic part of Dawkins’s rejoinder:

No, I obviously don’t get it. I will gladly apologise if somebody will calmly and politely, without using the word fuck in every sentence, explain to me what it is that I am not getting.

Calmly and politely!!? Without using the word “fuck”!!?

My God, Dawkins is a tone troll!